Vladimir Propp:
He was born on April 17 in St. Petersburg
Germany. Propp went to school at St. Petersburg University from 1913 to 1918
studying Russian and German philosophy. His most well known work is the Morphology of the folk tale. In it, he deconstructed
folk tales and revealed the discovered elements of a plot an essential
character of a folk tale. Although his work has stirred up some criticism, it
is clear that his work had influenced both print and film.
Bruno Bettelheim:
(August 28, 1903-
March 13, 1990) He was a writer and child psychologist. He spent the most
significant part of his life as director of the orthogenic school at the
university of Chicago, a home for emotionally disturbed children. He wrote
books on both normal and abnormal psychology, and was well respected by many
during his lifetime. His book, the uses of enchantment, recast fairy tales in
terms of the strictest Freudian psychology, sometimes to intentionally
hilarious effect. He suffered from depression throughout his life, and
committed suicide in 1990.
Maria Tatar:
She is the John L. Loeb professor of Germanic
languages and literatures of the program in folklore and mythology at Harvard University;
she teaches courses on German culture, folklore, and children’s literature. She
has written books in all three areas, among them Lustmord: sexual violence in Weimar Germany, The annotated brothers
Grimm, Classic fairy tales, Enchanted hunters: The power of stories in
childhood.
Kieran Egan:
(1942-) He was born
in Clonmel Ireland. Egan’s background led him to the career of education with great focus on educational theory, child-development and implications, he is
considered as contemporary educational philosopher. He currently involves in a
few educational projects to practice his theories, such as The Imaginative
Education Research in Group, Learning in depth, Whole School projects, and
Dividing The School Into Two. He suggested the uses of imagination and
understandings within person’s intellectual development.
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